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搭建项目环境

Create a Project Driectory​

mkdir my_python_project
cd my_python_project

Create a Virtual Environment​

# For Python 3
python3 -m venv venv

Activate the Virtual Environment​

# On Windows
venv\Scripts\activate

# On Unix or MacOS
source venv/bin/activate

# Exist venv env
deactivate

Create requirements.txt or Pipfile​

  • requirements.txt: Traditional method where you list dependencies manually.
touch requirements.txt
  • Pipfile: If you use pipenv, which is a more modern alternative to pip.
pip install pipenv
pipenv --python 3.x  # x is your minor version

Install Dependencies​

As your project grows, you'll add dependencies here, and install them:

# Using pip
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Using pipenv
pipenv install

Create the Main Project File​

Version Control​

git init

If you're using Git, remember to create a .gitignore file to avoid committing unnecessary files:

touch .gitignore

Include venv/ and other files/directories you want to exclude from version control.

Other Considerations​

  • README: Create a README.md to document the purpose, installation, and usage of your project.
  • Unit Testing: Consider setting up a testing framework like unittest or pytest.
  • Linter/Formatter: Tools like flake8 for linting and black for formatting help in maintaining code quality.
  • Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD): For more advanced projects, you might want to set up CI/CD pipelines using tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or GitHub Actions.

Vscode​

plugin​

  • Python
  • Black Formatter
  • Prettier - Code formatter